Химия для вступительных экзаменов на сестринские программы: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
What is a hydrocarbon?
AA compound made of hydrogen and oxygen
BAny compound that dissolves in water
CA compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
DA carbon atom with a positive charge
2.Лёгкая
Which element has the symbol Fe?
AIron
BFermium
CFluorine
DFrancium
3.Лёгкая
Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture?
ASalt dissolved in water
BOil and water
CSugar dissolved in tea
DAir
4.Средняя
Which list is in order from smallest to largest mass?
AKilogram, gram, milligram
BGram, milligram, kilogram
CMilligram, kilogram, gram
DMilligram, gram, kilogram
5.Средняя
How should the volume of water in a graduated cylinder be read?
AAt any angle, from the middle of the cylinder
BAt eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
CFrom above the cylinder, at the top edge of the curved surface
DFrom below, at the highest point the water touches the glass
6.Средняя
What charge do group 16 elements such as oxygen and sulfur usually have as ions?
A2−
B6+
C1−
D2+
7.Сложная
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most alpha particles passed straight through the foil but a few bounced back. What did this show?
AAtoms are solid, indivisible spheres
BAn atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
CElectrons are spread evenly through a positive "pudding"
DElectrons move in fixed circular orbits
8.Сложная
When water boils, what is overcome?
AHydrogen bonds between water molecules
BThe ionic bonds between H⁺ and O²⁻
CThe forces holding the oxygen nucleus together
DThe covalent O–H bonds inside each molecule
Ответы
1. C · A compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
2. A · Iron
3. B · Oil and water
4. D · Milligram, gram, kilogram
5. B · At eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
6. A · 2−
7. B · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
8. A · Hydrogen bonds between water molecules
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