Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
2. BTo avoid needing to wash hands
3. CTo make every procedure completely sterile
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
2. BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DA very short PR interval with a delta wave

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs an allergy to all painkillers
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

Что пациенту с хронической болезнью почек обычно нужно ограничивать в питании?

1. AУглеводы полностью
2. BКалий и фосфор
3. CВитамин C и клетчатку
4. DТолько водорастворимые витамины

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
3. CLie the patient face down
4. DWait for the patient to wake up fully

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AA minor throat infection
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CAirway swelling from inhalation injury
4. DHypothermia from the fire service water