Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BA blood clot in the lung
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DA collection of fluid in the pleural space

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CAn open (compound) fracture
4. DA closed (simple) fracture

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAnaemia and osteoporosis
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ASimple face mask
2. BNon-rebreathe mask
3. CVenturi mask
4. DNasal cannula

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
2. BAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
3. CA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
4. DAn oral beta-blocker

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
2. BRapid weight gain
3. CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
4. DSevere headache

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DNeurogenic shock

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
2. B"I will try to pass pale urine."
3. C"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
4. D"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."