Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of all four limbs

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DStatins

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

У пациента с диабетом без сознания глюкоза крови 2,1 mmol/L, внутривенного доступа нет. Что можно ввести?

1. AИнсулин подкожно
2. BФруктовый сок через рот
3. CТаблетки глюкозы через рот
4. DГлюкагон внутримышечно

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
3. CTo make the surgery shorter
4. DTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating

Сейчас начнётся переливание крови. Какая проверка безопасности важнее всего?

1. AПодогрев всей крови в микроволновой печи
2. BПроверка пищевых предпочтений пациента
3. CНадёжная идентификация пациента и сверка с компонентом крови у постели
4. DТолько проверка массы тела пациента

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
2. B"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
3. C"I will keep the cast dry."
4. D"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AConstipation from dehydration
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CToxic megacolon
4. DRecovery from the colitis