Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BHair cover
3. CEye protection
4. DGloves

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

К какой категории пролежней относится неисчезающее при надавливании покраснение неповреждённой кожи над крестцом?

1. AКатегория 1
2. BКатегория 2
3. CКатегория 4
4. DКатегория 3

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the surgery shorter
2. BTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
4. DTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
3. CThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
4. DThe Braden scale

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights rest on the floor overnight
2. BThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
3. CThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
4. DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable

Через два дня после резекции кишки у пациента усиливается боль, лихорадка, тахикардия, а в раневом дренаже жидкость, похожая на кал. Что наиболее вероятно?

1. AНесостоятельность анастомоза
2. BЗадержка мочи
3. CНормальное послеоперационное восстановление
4. DЗапор

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
4. DTaking rectal temperatures regularly