Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

  1. AFurosemide
  2. BWarfarin
  3. CAtorvastatin
  4. DClopidogrel
2.Лёгкая

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

  1. ABefore touching a patient
  2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
  3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
  4. DBefore entering the hospital building
3.Лёгкая

Какой признак указывает на флебит в месте установки внутривенного катетера?

  1. AПациента мучает жажда
  2. BНормальная кожа без боли
  3. CПокраснение, боль и отёк по ходу вены
  4. DКожа бледная и холодная вдали от места установки
4.Средняя

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

  1. ABed rails stop staff from taking observations
  2. BBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
  3. CPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
  4. DBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
5.Средняя

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. ATheir body water content increases with age
  2. BThey always drink large amounts of tea
  3. CTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
  4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
6.Средняя

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  1. ATo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
  2. BTo make the drug work faster
  3. CTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
  4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
7.Сложная

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

  1. ADementia always causes visual hallucinations
  2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
  3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
  4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
8.Сложная

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
  2. BSwallowed blood from a nosebleed
  3. CBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
  4. DA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Clopidogrel
  2. 2. A · Before touching a patient
  3. 3. C · Покраснение, боль и отёк по ходу вены
  4. 4. C · Patients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
  5. 5. D · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  6. 6. D · To reduce the risk of oral thrush
  7. 7. D · Delirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
  8. 8. C · Bleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

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