Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water

Какая находка типична для инфекции мочевыводящих путей?

1. AЖжение при мочеиспускании и учащённое мочеиспускание
2. BЧёрный стул
3. CОтёк обеих лодыжек и голеней
4. DЗвон в ушах

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APlace it on the bed until the end of the round
2. BPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3. CPut it in the clinical waste bag
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
4. DInsulin never expires once opened

Какой признак у пациента после операции сильнее всего указывает на тромбоэмболию лёгочной артерии?

1. AСвистящее дыхание, проходящее после сальбутамола
2. BРедкий пульс с высоким давлением
3. CПостепенное начало кашля с жёлтой мокротой и лёгкой лихорадкой в течение недели
4. DВнезапная одышка и плевральная боль в груди с тахикардией

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
4. DLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema