Клиническое сестринское дело: лист заданий с ответами

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DSpicy food and emotional stress on their own

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved lung expansion
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 95–100%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 75–80%
4. DAbout 85–88%

У пациента с диабетом без сознания глюкоза крови 2,1 mmol/L, внутривенного доступа нет. Что можно ввести?

1. AГлюкагон внутримышечно
2. BФруктовый сок через рот
3. CТаблетки глюкозы через рот
4. DИнсулин подкожно

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOnly after the patient asks to go home

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. AThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
2. BPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
3. CIt changes the type of insulin given
4. DThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
4. DGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic