Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
2. BAspirin, chewed
3. CCodeine
4. DIbuprofen

Which statement about pulse oximetry is correct?

1. ACold fingers or nail polish can give an inaccurate reading
2. BIt measures the carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CThe reading is always correct, whatever finger or hand is used
4. DIt shows the patient’s blood glucose

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA planned treatment that did not work
2. BA complaint from a visitor
3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4. DAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm

A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
2. B“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
3. C“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
4. D“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”

Медсестра делегирует измерение глюкозы крови обученному помощнику, но никогда не спрашивает результат. Какое «правильное» делегирования отсутствует?

1. AПравильные обстоятельства
2. BПравильная задача для обстановки
3. CПравильный человек для задачи
4. DПравильный надзор и оценка

A patient receiving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, such as gentamicin, reports ringing in the ears. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise the patient to use ear drops
2. BReassure the patient that it is a normal effect
3. CGive the next dose early to finish the course
4. DHold the next dose and report it promptly

A patient in hypovolemic shock is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows that the treatment is working?

1. AA heart rate that keeps rising after each bag of fluid
2. BNew crackles at both lung bases
3. CUrine output at least 0,5 mL/kg/h and clearer thinking
4. DCooler, paler skin on the arms and legs

A medical-unit nurse is floated to intensive care and given a patient on a ventilator, which the nurse has never managed. What is the best response?

1. ALeave the intensive care unit and go back to the medical unit without telling anyone
2. BAccept the full assignment without comment to avoid conflict
3. CTell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
4. DRefuse to work and go home, because the assignment is unsafe