Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
2. BA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
3. CA planned admission to intensive care
4. DA routine handover between shifts

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA planned treatment that did not work
2. BAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
3. CA complaint from a visitor
4. DAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. APull the fire alarm
2. BClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
3. CRescue patients in immediate danger
4. DUse an extinguisher on the fire

On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38,6 °C
2. BOne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
3. CDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
4. DSevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion

Which infant with gastroenteritis should the nurse see first?

1. AMild diaper rash, otherwise playful
2. BAlert, crying with tears, had a wet diaper an hour ago
3. CLethargic, sunken fontanel, no wet diaper for 8 hours
4. DTwo loose stools today, feeding well

В смешанном терапевтическом отделении какого пациента медсестре следует осмотреть первым?

1. AПациента с депрессией, раздавшего свои вещи и имеющего план самоубийства
2. BПациента с лёгкой головной болью напряжения, просящего ацетаминофен
3. CПациента с гипертонией, у которого давление 136/84 mmHg
4. DПациента, просящего письменную информацию о завтрашней выписке

A patient receiving comfort-focused end-of-life care is distressed by breathlessness. Which approach is most appropriate?

1. ALeave the patient alone so they can rest
2. BStart a series of aggressive tests to find the exact cause of the breathlessness
3. CWithhold all opioids because they may slow breathing
4. DGive prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness

A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHunger after fasting for surgery
2. BA sore throat from the breathing tube
3. CBleeding from the operation site
4. DNormal swallowing during sleep