Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

Что такое триаж?

1. AСортировка пациентов по срочности необходимой помощи
2. BПеремещение пациентов между отделениями в зависимости от наличия коек
3. CЛечение пациентов строго в порядке поступления
4. DРавное распределение пациентов между дежурными медсёстрами

In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?

1. AImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
2. BMinor: the walking wounded
3. CDeceased or not expected to survive
4. DDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little

Какой порядок используется в современной базовой реанимации при остановке сердца у взрослого?

1. AA-B-C: дыхательные пути, дыхание, кровообращение
2. BA-C-B: дыхательные пути, компрессии, дыхание
3. CB-C-A: дыхание, кровообращение, дыхательные пути
4. DC-A-B: компрессии, дыхательные пути, дыхание

A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?

1. AA severe headache with blurred vision
2. BMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
3. CBackache after a long walk
4. DNeeding to pass urine more often

A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?

1. AAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
2. BKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high
3. CTell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
4. DIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness

Какую задачу медсестре следует делегировать помощнику для пациента, находящегося на мерах профилактики падений?

1. AОбучать семью предотвращению падений дома
2. BОценивать и записывать балл риска падений пациента каждое утро
3. CРешать, нужна ли ещё сигнализация на кровати
4. DПомогать пациенту в туалете каждые 2 часа по плану

Several patients on a unit develop diarrhea within two days. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWait to see if more patients become unwell
2. BMove the affected patients into shared rooms with other patients to free up beds
3. CGive all patients antidiarrheal drugs without assessment
4. DPlace affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control

A patient in acute mania paces constantly, has lost weight and will not sit down to eat. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AWait until the mania settles before worrying about nutrition
2. BInsist that the patient sits at the table until the meal is finished
3. COffer high-calorie finger foods and drinks the patient can take while moving
4. DLeave meals in the room and let the patient eat whenever and whatever they choose