Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

What should the nurse try before using physical restraints on a confused patient?

1. ARestraining all four limbs to be fully safe
2. BUsing restraints at once and removing them later if they turn out not to be needed
3. CLess restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
4. DAsking the family to bring restraints from home

What is the main purpose of a rapid response team?

1. ATo review medication errors and falls after they have happened on the unit
2. BTo transport stable patients between hospital units
3. CTo assess and treat a deteriorating patient before an arrest happens
4. DTo handle complaints from patients and families

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CA complaint from a visitor
4. DA planned treatment that did not work

A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?

1. AIV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
2. BSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
3. COral potassium tablets
4. DA high-carbohydrate meal

A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. AIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
2. BLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
3. CTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
4. DKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees

Straight after birth, what is the first priority for a healthy-looking newborn?

1. AGive the first bath to remove the blood and vernix
2. BDry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
3. CWeigh and measure the baby on the scale
4. DGive the vitamin K injection before anything else is done

A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?

1. ALevel 1
2. BLevel 2
3. CLevel 4
4. DLevel 5

A patient with COPD on 2 L/min oxygen becomes drowsy and hard to wake. The SpO₂ is 93%. What is the priority?

1. AGive the as-needed sedative so the patient rests comfortably
2. BIncrease the oxygen to 6 L/min so that the saturation goes even higher than now
3. CAssess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
4. DLet the patient sleep, because the saturation is above target