Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?

1. ALow and needing to be reported
2. BExpected after drinking fluids
3. CNormal for an adult at rest
4. DHigh, suggesting fluid overload

Какая обучающая деятельность относится к дипломированной медсестре, а не к LPN/LVN?

1. AРаздача листовки, которую RN уже объяснила
2. BПервое обучение по новому диагнозу и его лечению
3. CЗакрепление обучения, которое RN уже провела
4. DНапоминание пациенту пользоваться стимулирующим спирометром ежечасно

In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?

1. A15 mg/dL
2. B45 mg/dL
3. C2 mg/dL
4. D70 mg/dL

Какого пациента наиболее уместно поручить LPN/LVN?

1. AПациента, поступившего 30 минут назад с новой болью в груди
2. BПациента со стабильной хронической сердечной недостаточностью, которому нужны пероральные лекарства
3. CПациента, прибывшего из палаты пробуждения и нуждающегося в первичной оценке
4. DПациента, которому вот-вот начнут переливать первую дозу эритроцитов

A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
2. BA sudden rise in pain scores
3. CA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
4. DIncreased appetite and thirst

A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?

1. AThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
2. BPersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
3. CThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
4. DDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift

A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?

1. APlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
2. BDecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
3. CTaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
4. DFull assessment inside the main department straight away

An older patient has bruises of different ages and seems frightened when a relative visits. What is the nurse’s priority?

1. AIgnore it, because older people bruise easily
2. BTell the patient she must leave home and go to live somewhere else
3. CEnsure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
4. DAsk the relative directly in front of the patient whether they hit her