Приоритизация и делегирование: лист заданий с ответами

In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?

1. AMinor: the walking wounded
2. BDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
3. CDeceased or not expected to survive
4. DImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care

Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?

1. AA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
2. BA plastic apron only
3. CGloves only
4. DA simple surgical mask worn loosely

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BGiving every patient antibiotics
3. CKeeping the windows closed
4. DWearing a mask all day

Медсестра просит помощника использовать механический подъёмник. Помощник говорит, что его никогда не обучали им пользоваться. Какое «правильное» делегирования было бы нарушено, если бы медсестра настаивала?

1. AПравильный надзор и оценка
2. BПравильные указания и коммуникация
3. CПравильный человек
4. DПравильная задача

On a postpartum unit, which patient is the most appropriate to assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. ASevere pre-eclampsia on a magnesium sulfate infusion
2. BA new admission transferred from the labor ward with a fever of 38,6 °C
3. COne hour after birth with heavy bleeding and a boggy uterus
4. DDay 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs

A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?

1. AKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
2. BLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
3. CIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
4. DTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night

Which finding after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is expected and needs only reassurance and comfort measures?

1. AIncreasing abdominal pain with a temperature of 39 °C
2. BA heart rate of 125/min with a falling blood pressure
3. CYellow skin with dark urine on the second day
4. DRight shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery

After surgery, a patient who has taken long-term steroids becomes hypotensive and weak, and the blood pressure does not rise with IV fluids. Which problem should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal tiredness after anesthesia
2. BFluid overload from too much IV fluid
3. CAdrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
4. DAn allergic reaction to the anesthetic