1.ง่าย
ปฏิกิริยา A + B → AB เป็นปฏิกิริยาชนิดใด
- Aการเผาไหม้
- Bการสังเคราะห์ (การรวมตัว)
- Cการแทนที่เดี่ยว
- Dการสลายตัว
2.ง่าย
Which element has the symbol Fe?
- AIron
- BFermium
- CFrancium
- DFluorine
3.ง่าย
Which property is typical of bases?
- AThey have a pH below 7
- BThey taste sour
- CThey turn blue litmus red
- DThey feel slippery
4.ปานกลาง
In 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂, how many moles of O₂ form from 4 mol of KClO₃?
- A6 mol
- B8 mol
- C4 mol
- D3 mol
5.ปานกลาง
How can you get solid salt back from salt water?
- AUse a magnet
- BFilter the solution
- CEvaporate the water
- DFreeze the solution and lift out the salt
6.ปานกลาง
Why do group 1 metals such as sodium react so easily?
- ATheir nuclei contain no neutrons
- BThey have a full outer shell of electrons
- CThey have one outer electron that is easily lost
- DThey easily gain one extra electron
7.ยาก
Cells oxidise glucose to CO₂ and water, as burning glucose does. How does cellular respiration differ from burning?
- AIt does not need oxygen at any stage
- BIt releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
- CIt produces different products from burning
- DIt releases much more total energy than burning the same glucose
8.ยาก
Making ammonia (N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃) is exothermic. A low temperature would give a higher yield, yet factories use a moderately high temperature. Why?
- AAt low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
- BLow temperatures would make the ammonia explode
- CHigher temperatures shift the equilibrium toward more ammonia
- DThe catalyst only works when the reaction is endothermic
เฉลย
- 1. B · การสังเคราะห์ (การรวมตัว)
- 2. A · Iron
- 3. D · They feel slippery
- 4. A · 6 mol
- 5. C · Evaporate the water
- 6. C · They have one outer electron that is easily lost
- 7. B · It releases the energy in many small, enzyme-controlled steps
- 8. A · At low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
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