1.ง่าย
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
- AThe numbers written in front of each formula
- BThe catalysts written above the arrow
- CThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- DThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
2.ง่าย
According to the kinetic molecular theory, how do gas particles move?
- AConstantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
- BAlways in a single direction, set by the pull of gravity
- COnly when heated, and then in neat lines between the walls
- DSlowly in fixed positions
3.ง่าย
In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting reactant?
- AThe reactant that is left over at the end
- BThe catalyst that controls the speed
- CThe reactant with the largest mass
- DThe reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
4.ปานกลาง
สารใดถูกออกซิไดซ์ในปฏิกิริยา 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
- Aไม่มีสารใดเปลี่ยนประจุ
- Bแมกนีเซียม เพราะสูญเสียอิเล็กตรอน
- Cออกซิเจน เพราะสูญเสียอิเล็กตรอน
- Dแมกนีเซียม เพราะรับอิเล็กตรอน
5.ปานกลาง
How does atomic radius change going down a group?
- AIt stays the same
- BIt decreases, then increases
- CIt decreases
- DIt increases
6.ปานกลาง
Which statement describes a saturated fat?
- AIts fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- BIt contains no carbon atoms
- CIts fatty acid chains have many carbon–carbon double bonds
- DIt is always liquid at room temperature
7.ยาก
A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?
- AThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- BOxygen turns to liquid at the surface
- CThe water gets warmer near the surface
- DThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
8.ยาก
A mixture contains sand, salt and water. Which sequence separates all three?
- AFilter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
- BDistil first to remove the sand, then filter out the salt
- CEvaporate all the water first, then filter the salt away from the dry sand
- DUse a magnet to remove the salt, then filter the sand
เฉลย
- 1. C · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
- 2. A · Constantly, randomly and in straight lines between collisions
- 3. D · The reactant that runs out first and stops the reaction
- 4. B · แมกนีเซียม เพราะสูญเสียอิเล็กตรอน
- 5. D · It increases
- 6. A · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- 7. A · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- 8. A · Filter to remove the sand, then distil the filtrate to collect water and leave salt
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