1.ง่าย
Which unit is commonly used for the density of a liquid?
- Ag·mL
- BmL/g
- Ckg
- Dg/mL
2.ง่าย
ที่ระดับน้ำทะเล น้ำบริสุทธิ์เดือดที่อุณหภูมิเท่าใด
- A50 °C (122 °F)
- B100 °C (212 °F)
- C37 °C (98.6 °F)
- D0 °C (32 °F)
3.ง่าย
What is osmosis?
- AThe movement of solute particles against a gradient using energy
- BThe breaking of a solid into ions
- CThe dissolving of a gas in a liquid
- DThe movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
4.ปานกลาง
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
- AAdd the water quickly to the acid
- BAdd the water slowly to the acid
- CMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
- DAdd the acid slowly to the water
5.ปานกลาง
For the gas reaction N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
- AThe equilibrium shifts to the left, toward N₂ and H₂
- BThere is no effect on the equilibrium
- CThe equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
- DThe NH₃ breaks down completely
6.ปานกลาง
Radioactive iodine (iodine-131) is used to treat some thyroid conditions. Why does it reach the thyroid?
- AThe thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- BIodine is strongly attracted to the metal ions stored in the neck
- CRadiation is always drawn toward the head
- DIodine-131 is not radioactive inside the body
7.ยาก
Methane burns as CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. What mass of CO₂ (44 g/mol) forms from 16 g of CH₄ (16 g/mol)?
- A88 g
- B16 g
- C22 g
- D44 g
8.ยาก
Carbon-14 (atomic number 6) decays by emitting a beta particle. What does it become?
- ANitrogen-14
- BNitrogen-15
- CBoron-14
- DCarbon-13
เฉลย
- 1. D · g/mL
- 2. B · 100 °C (212 °F)
- 3. D · The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
- 4. D · Add the acid slowly to the water
- 5. C · The equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
- 6. A · The thyroid gland takes up iodine to make its hormones
- 7. D · 44 g
- 8. A · Nitrogen-14
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