1.ง่าย
What is gamma radiation?
- AHigh-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
- BA fast stream of protons from the nucleus
- CA slow-moving electron
- DA stream of helium nuclei with a positive charge
2.ง่าย
Which group contains the alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium and calcium?
- AGroup 17
- BGroup 18
- CGroup 2
- DGroup 1
3.ง่าย
A blown-up balloon is put in a freezer. What happens to its volume?
- AIt increases
- BIt stays exactly the same
- CIt decreases
- DThe balloon bursts
4.ปานกลาง
Which element has chemical properties most similar to calcium?
- AMagnesium
- BScandium
- CPotassium
- DCarbon
5.ปานกลาง
For the gas reaction N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
- AThe equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
- BThe NH₃ breaks down completely
- CThere is no effect on the equilibrium
- DThe equilibrium shifts to the left, toward N₂ and H₂
6.ปานกลาง
Which nuclear process powers the Sun?
- AAlpha decay of helium
- BCombustion of hydrogen gas with oxygen in its core
- CFusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
- DFission of uranium into smaller nuclei
7.ยาก
โมเลกุลกลูโคส C₆H₁₂O₆ หนึ่งโมเลกุลมีกี่อะตอม
- A72
- B3
- C18
- D24
8.ยาก
Which statement correctly distinguishes a scientific law from a scientific theory?
- ALaws apply only to chemistry, theories only to biology
- BA law is only a guess, while a theory is a proven fact
- CA law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
- DA theory becomes a law once it is proved
เฉลย
- 1. A · High-energy electromagnetic radiation with no mass or charge
- 2. C · Group 2
- 3. C · It decreases
- 4. A · Magnesium
- 5. A · The equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
- 6. C · Fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium
- 7. D · 24
- 8. C · A law describes what happens; a theory explains why it happens
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