1.ง่าย
Between which kinds of elements do covalent bonds usually form?
- AA metal and a nonmetal
- BTwo group 1 metals
- CA metal and a noble gas
- DTwo nonmetals
2.ง่าย
According to the Arrhenius definition, what does an acid produce in water?
- AOxide ions (O²⁻)
- BHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
- CSodium ions (Na⁺)
- DHydrogen ions (H⁺)
3.ง่าย
According to collision theory, what must happen for particles to react?
- AThey must stay completely still next to each other
- BThey must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- CThey must have the same mass
- DThey must both be in the solid state at the same time
4.ปานกลาง
For the gas reaction N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
- AThere is no effect on the equilibrium
- BThe equilibrium shifts to the left, toward N₂ and H₂
- CThe NH₃ breaks down completely
- DThe equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
5.ปานกลาง
How many lone (non-bonding) pairs of electrons are on the oxygen atom in a water molecule?
- A2
- B1
- C4
- D0
6.ปานกลาง
How is 0.00045 written in scientific notation?
- A4.5 × 10⁻³
- B4.5 × 10⁴
- C4.5 × 10⁻⁴
- D4.5 × 10⁻⁵
7.ยาก
Why is Dmitri Mendeleev's early periodic table regarded as such a success?
- AHe proved that the atoms of every element contain electrons
- BHe arranged the elements by atomic number, which he had discovered
- CHe left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
- DHe discovered the noble gases and placed them in group 18
8.ยาก
ไอโซโทปสองชนิดของธาตุเดียวกันแตกต่างกันในสมบัติใด
- Aปฏิกิริยาเคมีที่เข้าร่วม
- Bเลขอะตอม
- Cจำนวนอิเล็กตรอนในอะตอมที่เป็นกลาง
- Dเลขมวล
เฉลย
- 1. D · Two nonmetals
- 2. D · Hydrogen ions (H⁺)
- 3. B · They must collide with enough energy and the right orientation
- 4. D · The equilibrium shifts to the right, toward NH₃
- 5. A · 2
- 6. C · 4.5 × 10⁻⁴
- 7. C · He left gaps and correctly predicted the properties of elements not yet discovered
- 8. D · เลขมวล
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