Enfeksiyon Kontrolü ve Hasta Güvenliği: hızlı tekrar paketi

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit as usual after washing the hands
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
4. DVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
2. BWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
3. CBlow on the tip to remove any dust
4. DDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CLimiting visits from family members
4. DMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings

Tetanoz ve difteri aşıları toksoiddir. Bu ne anlama gelir?

1. AHâlâ bağışıklık yanıtını tetikleyen inaktive bir toksin içerirler
2. BToksin üretemeyen canlı bakteriler içerirler
3. CToksine karşı pasif bağışıklık sağlayan hazır antikorlar içerirler
4. DYalnızca bakteri DNA'sı içerirler

Corynebacterium diphtheriae ancak difteri toksini üretirse difteriye neden olur. Bu toksini ne zaman üretir?

1. AYalnızca yüksek sıcaklıkta üretildiğinde
2. BYalnızca E. coli ile konjugasyon yapıp bir plazmit aldıktan sonra
3. CToksin genini taşıyan bir bakteriyofaj taşıdığında
4. DAntibiyotiklere her maruz kaldığında