1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Bir hemşire kan glikozu ölçümünü eğitimli bir yardımcıya devrediyor, ancak sonucu hiç sormuyor. Görev devrinin hangi doğrusu eksiktir?
- ADoğru gözetim ve değerlendirme
- BDoğru koşul
- COrtam için doğru görev
- DGörev için doğru kişi
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient arrives one hour after the start of stroke symptoms. Which step must happen before a thrombolytic drug can be given?
- AAn echocardiogram to look for clots
- BA brain scan to rule out bleeding
- CA full lipid profile to check cholesterol
- DA swallow test with a cup of water
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?
- AOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
- BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
- COn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
- DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Ağır demansı olan bir hasta geceleri tek başına yataktan kalkıyor ve iki kez düşmüştür. Hangi plan en uygundur?
- AHastayı yatakta tutmak için her gece bir sedatif
- BHastayı geceleyin sandalyeye bağlamak
- CAlçak yatak, yatak alarmı, tuvalet turları, gece lambası ve kaymaz çorap
- DDört kalkık yan korkuluk ve sessizlik için geceleri kapalı kapı
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
In the US, when is a pregnant woman without known risk factors usually screened for gestational diabetes?
- AAt about 6–8 weeks of pregnancy
- BOnly after the baby is born
- CAt about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
- DAt about 38–40 weeks of pregnancy
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and cold intolerance. The free T4 is low and the TSH is low. What does this pattern suggest?
- AHyperthyroidism from overactivity of the thyroid gland
- BPrimary hypothyroidism from failure of the thyroid gland
- CNormal thyroid function with a laboratory error in T4
- DSecondary (central) hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
- CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
- DThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?
- ACover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
- BGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
- CSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
- DApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?
- ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
- BTo kill bacteria in the airways
- CTo widen the airways within minutes
- DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
MI'dan iyileşen bir hasta normal yaşama dönmekten kaygı duymaktadır. Hangi müdahale iyileşmeyi en iyi destekler?
- ATüm egzersizden kalıcı olarak kaçınma öğüdü vermek
- BKendini iyi hissedince tabletleri bırakma öğüdü vermek
- CÜç ay yatakta dinlenme öğüdü vermek
- DKardiyak rehabilitasyona yönlendirmek
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?
- AShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
- BTouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
- CAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
- DAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1,9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?
- AIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
- BGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
- CAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
- DA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- AStop all pain relief for the first three days
- BLie flat on their back for the first night
- CAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
- DBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient's platelet count is 18 × 109/L (18,000/µL). Which order should the nurse question?
- AAn intramuscular injection
- BOral paracetamol for headache
- CA soft diet with mouthwashes
- DDaily full blood count