1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
- ARemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
- BEncourage the patient to drink more water
- CCheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- DGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Which finding after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is expected and needs only reassurance and comfort measures?
- AYellow skin with dark urine on the second day
- BA heart rate of 125/min with a falling blood pressure
- CIncreasing abdominal pain with a temperature of 39 °C
- DRight shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?
- ANaloxone and flumazenil
- BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
- CAtropine and pralidoxime
- DVitamin K and protamine
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
- B“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
- C“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
- D“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?
- AOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
- BJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
- CAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
- DTwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient on a stable dose of levothyroxine now has a TSH of 9,8 mIU/L. She recently started taking her calcium and iron supplements with her morning levothyroxine. What is the most likely explanation?
- AThe result is normal for a person on levothyroxine therapy
- BThe supplements are causing an overactive thyroid gland
- CThe supplements are reducing levothyroxine absorption
- DThe TSH is low, showing that the dose is now too high
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?
- AUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
- BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
- CSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
- DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?
- AIrregular breathing pauses
- BA change in level of consciousness
- CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
- DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Ölçülü doz inhaler için hazne (spacer) ile ilgili hangi ifade doğrudur?
- AKuru toz inhalerlerle kullanılmak üzere tasarlanmıştır
- BSteroid koruyucu inhalerin tamamen bırakılabileceği anlamına gelir
- CDaha az koordinasyon gerekir ve akciğerlere daha fazla ilaç ulaşır
- Dİlacın her püskürtmesini olağandan daha güçlü yapar
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient taking ramipril and indapamide for hypertension starts regular ibuprofen for back pain. A week later, creatinine has risen sharply. What is the most likely cause?
- AIbuprofen raising the blood pressure to levels that damage the kidneys
- BAn allergic reaction to the diuretic causing inflammation of the kidney
- CAn ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
- DBack pain causing kidney damage
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?
- AIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
- BIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
- CIt is used only for a few days at a time
- DIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Ameliyattan sonra Graves hastalığı olan bir hastada vücut sıcaklığı 39,8 °C, kalp hızı 160/dk, ajitasyon ve kusma vardır. Hangi tedavi seti en uygundur?
- ATitremeyi yatıştırmak için levotiroksin ve sıcak battaniyeler
- BTaşikardiyi tedavi etmek için sıvı kısıtlaması ve bir loop diüretik
- CAteş için aspirin ve bir hafta içinde aile hekimi değerlendirmesi
- DSoğutma, beta bloker, antitiroid ilaç, sonra iyot ve steroidler
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Yeni ileostomisi olan bir hastanın çıkışı çok yüksektir. Başlıca risk nedir?
- ASıvı yüklenmesi ve ayak bileği şişliği
- BDehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
- CStomanın üstündeki bağırsakta kabızlık ve fekal impaksiyon
- DGünler içinde yüksek kalsiyum ve böbrek taşları
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?
- ATall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG
- BFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
- CFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
- DA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit