Робочий аркуш «Пріоритезація та делегування» з відповідями

What is the normal range for arterial bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)?

1. A35–45 mEq/L
2. B80–100 mEq/L
3. C22–26 mEq/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mEq/L

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CA planned treatment that did not work
4. DA complaint from a visitor

For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?

1. AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
2. BAspirin, chewed
3. CIbuprofen
4. DCodeine

Помічник з догляду доповідає про чотирьох пацієнтів. Чия доповідь потребує уваги медсестри першою?

1. AПацієнт із ХОЗЛ має SpO₂ 90% у спокої, що відповідає його звичним значенням
2. BПацієнт через добу після операції на животі стає неспокійним і має ЧСС 124/min
3. CПацієнт просить ще одну подушку
4. DПацієнт виділив 300 mL сечі за останні 6 годин

An older patient who has been constipated for days now has small amounts of liquid stool leaking. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFecal impaction with liquid stool passing around it
2. BThe constipation has fully resolved
3. CA side effect of drinking too much water
4. DA new bowel infection that has caused the diarrhea

A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3,4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?

1. ARecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
2. BWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work
3. CGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
4. DGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes

At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave a written note at the station and go home
2. BAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
3. CStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
4. DLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended

Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?

1. AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
2. BRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
3. CAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
4. DRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up