Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

The Arctic fox has thick white fur in winter, which helps it blend in with the snow. In summer, its fur turns brown or grey to match the rocks and plants. Why does the Arctic fox’s fur change colour?

1. ATo warn its enemies to stay far away
2. BTo stay cool in the winter snow
3. CTo blend in with its surroundings
4. DTo attract other foxes in spring

Sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can cause sunburn and skin cancer. Experts advise using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and putting it on again every two hours outdoors. What does the passage say about reapplying sunscreen?

1. AIt should be put on again every two hours outdoors.
2. BIt should be put on once in the morning only.
3. CIt is not needed at all with a sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher.
4. DIt should be put on only when it is very sunny.

Kangaroos live in Australia. They move by hopping on their strong back legs and use their long tails for balance. A baby kangaroo, called a joey, grows in its mother’s pouch. What is a baby kangaroo called?

1. AA pup
2. BA calf
3. CA kit
4. DA joey

“The hospital will introduce a new uniform colour system. Nurses will wear navy, physiotherapists green and healthcare assistants light blue. This will help patients know who is caring for them.” What is the purpose of the new system?

1. ATo reduce the number of nurses
2. BTo help patients identify staff roles
3. CTo make uniforms cheaper to buy
4. DTo make staff look more modern and smart

Studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to have more energy in the morning. In my view, breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. Which sentence contains an opinion?

1. AThe second sentence
2. BBoth sentences
3. CNeither sentence
4. DThe first sentence

“The waiting room was packed. Every chair was taken, and a dozen people stood along the walls.” What does “packed” mean in this passage?

1. AWrapped in paper
2. BReady for a trip
3. CQuiet and empty
4. DVery crowded

“The guide warned us to stay on the path. Ignoring her, Max climbed onto the rocks for a photo. A moment later, a wave crashed over him.” What lesson does the passage most likely teach?

1. AIgnoring safety warnings can be dangerous.
2. BGuides are often wrong about the sea.
3. CRocks are the best place for photos.
4. DTaking photos is a waste of time.

The author writes: “Some argue that we should spend money on space exploration only after solving problems on Earth. But research for space has led to inventions used in medicine and everyday life.” What is the purpose of the second sentence?

1. ATo show that space research also benefits Earth
2. BTo explain how rockets are built
3. CTo agree that Earth’s problems come first
4. DTo argue that space travel should end