Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

A label on a jar of jam reads: “Once opened, keep in the fridge and use within 4 weeks.” Where should the jam be kept after opening?

1. AIn a warm cupboard
2. BIn the freezer only
3. CIn the fridge
4. DOn a sunny windowsill

“Tom was reluctant to jump into the cold lake. He stood on the edge for a long time, dipping one toe in the water.” What does “reluctant” mean?

1. AReady and eager
2. BExcited
3. CCareless
4. DUnwilling

“Grandma’s soup warmed us up on the snowy day. We each had two bowls and asked for the recipe.” What did the family think of the soup?

1. AThey thought it was too hot.
2. BThey did not want to finish it.
3. CThey liked it a lot.
4. DThey found it too salty to eat.

The author says: “Some argue that homework is a waste of time. Yet research shows that a moderate amount of homework can improve test scores for older students.” How does the author respond to the argument against homework?

1. ABy agreeing that homework is a waste of time
2. BBy ignoring the argument completely
3. CBy presenting research that supports some homework
4. DBy telling a personal story about homework from school

“The coach had a rule: no phones at practice. When Jamie’s phone buzzed during drills, the coach simply held out his hand.” What did the coach most likely want?

1. AJamie to leave practice early
2. BJamie to shake his hand
3. CJamie to hand over the phone
4. DJamie to call someone back

Octopuses can change the colour and texture of their skin in less than a second. They use this ability to hide from predators and to sneak up on prey. What are two reasons octopuses change colour?

1. ATo show they are angry and to sleep
2. BTo signal danger to others and to clean their skin
3. CTo attract mates and to keep warm
4. DTo hide from predators and to sneak up on prey

“Emma had practised her speech for weeks. When she stood before the crowd, her hands trembled, but her voice came out clear and strong.” Which statement best describes Emma at that moment?

1. ACalm and completely without fear
2. BNervous inside but still able to speak well
3. CUnprepared and unsure of her words
4. DAngry at the crowd for watching her so closely

Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?

1. AUsing antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
2. BStopping antibiotics as soon as you feel slightly better
3. CSharing leftover antibiotics with family members who feel unwell
4. DTaking antibiotics for every cold to prevent infection