Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

“Grandma’s soup warmed us up on the snowy day. We each had two bowls and asked for the recipe.” What did the family think of the soup?

1. AThey found it too salty to eat.
2. BThey liked it a lot.
3. CThey did not want to finish it.
4. DThey thought it was too hot.

A volunteer schedule reads: “Morning shift 8–12: Jo, Raj. Afternoon shift 12–4: Ken, Lily. Evening shift 4–8: Jo, Mia.” Who works two shifts?

1. AKen
2. BRaj
3. CMia
4. DJo

Dolphins are mammals, not fish. They breathe air through a blowhole on top of their heads and must come to the surface to breathe. Mother dolphins feed their young with milk. Which detail shows that dolphins are mammals?

1. AMothers feed their young with milk.
2. BThey live in the ocean.
3. CThey have smooth skin, fins and a strong tail.
4. DThey swim very fast.

“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?

1. AWashing hands before and after patient contact
2. BWearing the same gloves for all patients
3. CAvoiding soap to protect the skin
4. DWashing hands only at the end of each shift

In the 1840s, the doctor Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that many mothers died after childbirth in wards where doctors came straight from performing autopsies. When he required doctors to wash their hands in a chlorine solution, the death rate dropped sharply. What does the passage suggest?

1. AAutopsies were no longer performed in that hospital after the year 1840.
2. BThe mothers died because of problems during birth only.
3. CChlorine was used to make medicines for new mothers.
4. DHand washing reduced the spread of infection to the mothers.

“By the end of the first week, Aisha had memorised the names of all thirty children in her class. By the end of the month, she knew which of them liked maths and which loved drawing.” What can you infer about Aisha?

1. AShe is a new pupil who keeps forgetting names.
2. BShe is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
3. CShe is a nurse checking the health of the children.
4. DShe is a parent helping out at the school for one day.

The author writes: “If we let students use calculators in maths class, soon they will forget how to add, then they won’t be able to manage money, and eventually our economy will collapse.” What type of flawed reasoning is this?

1. AA conclusion based on careful data
2. BAn exaggerated chain of consequences
3. CA fair comparison of two options
4. DAn appeal to a famous person

The author writes: “Hospitals should serve less sugary food. Some will say patients deserve treats, and that is fair. But a hospital should model the healthy habits it recommends.” How does the author handle the opposing view?

1. AMocks it as foolish and not worth discussing
2. BAccepts part of it, then argues against it
3. CAgrees fully and changes position
4. DIgnores it and repeats the main claim