Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Plants make their own food through photosynthesis. They use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide from the air to make sugar, and they give off oxygen. What gas do plants give off during photosynthesis?

1. ACarbon dioxide
2. BWater vapour only
3. COxygen
4. DNitrogen

Jellyfish have lived in the oceans for millions of years. They have no brain, no heart and no bones. Their bodies are mostly water. What are jellyfish bodies mostly made of?

1. ABone
2. BMuscle
3. CWater
4. DShell

The sign on a door reads: “Staff only. Visitors please use the main entrance on the left.” Where should visitors go?

1. ATo the main entrance on the left
2. BTo the staff room
3. CThrough this door
4. DTo the side exit on the right

“Eating more fibre, drinking water and being active can help prevent constipation.” Which advice would the author most likely give?

1. AEat mainly white bread and cheese.
2. BEat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains.
3. CAvoid all fluids for several hours after meals.
4. DRest in bed as much as possible every day.

Passage: “Sleep helps the body repair muscles, supports memory and helps control appetite. Adults who regularly sleep too little have a higher risk of several health problems.” Which is the best title for the passage?

1. AHow to Build Strong Muscles
2. BFoods That Help You Sleep
3. CThe Long History of the Bed
4. DWhy Sleep Matters for Health

“The old lighthouse keeper climbed the 120 steps every evening to light the lamp, even when his knees ached, because ships depended on him.” What motivates the lighthouse keeper?

1. AA fear of being alone at night
2. BA plan to sell the lighthouse
3. CA wish to exercise his knees
4. DA sense of duty to the ships

“Discharge note: Walk for 10 minutes three times a day in week 1. Increase to 20 minutes three times a day in week 2. Avoid lifting anything heavier than 5 kg (about 11 lb) for 6 weeks.” Which activity is allowed in week 2?

1. ACarrying a 10 kg bag of shopping
2. BWalking 20 minutes three times a day
3. CWalking 60 minutes without a rest
4. DLifting a 7 kg box onto a shelf

The author writes: “For many years, doctors advised long bed rest for a strained back. Later research found that staying gently active usually helps people recover sooner.” What is the author mainly showing?

1. ADoctors are usually wrong about back pain.
2. BMedical advice can change as new evidence appears.
3. CResearch on back pain is no longer needed.
4. DLong bed rest is still the best cure.