Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs and three body parts, but spiders have eight legs and two body parts. How are spiders different from insects?

1. ASpiders are larger than all insects.
2. BSpiders can fly, but insects cannot.
3. CSpiders have eight legs and two body parts.
4. DSpiders have six legs and three body parts.

Our skin makes vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D helps the body take in calcium, which keeps bones strong. What does vitamin D help the body do?

1. ATake in calcium
2. BFight off colds
3. CGrow more hair
4. DDigest sugar

Dolphins are mammals, not fish. They breathe air through a blowhole on top of their heads and must come to the surface to breathe. Mother dolphins feed their young with milk. Which detail shows that dolphins are mammals?

1. AThey have smooth skin, fins and a strong tail.
2. BThey swim very fast.
3. CMothers feed their young with milk.
4. DThey live in the ocean.

“Remember to take your medicine,” Mr. Okafor’s daughter called as she left. He nodded, but an hour later the pill was still on the kitchen table next to his untouched glass of water. What can you infer?

1. AThe medicine had already been taken.
2. BMr. Okafor took two pills instead of one.
3. CHis daughter took the medicine with her.
4. DMr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.

“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?

1. ABetween early morning and late evening
2. BBetween the stream and the river
3. CBetween Maya and her bedroom
4. DBetween city noise and village quiet

“When the fire alarm sounded, the teacher calmly led the children down the stairs, counted them at the meeting point and reported that everyone was safe.” Which word best describes the teacher’s actions?

1. ACareless
2. BPanicked
3. COrganised
4. DConfused and lost

A report says: “In 2020, the clinic saw 400 patients with asthma. In 2023, it saw 600.” Which conclusion is best supported?

1. AThe clinic saw 50 percent more asthma patients in 2023.
2. BAsthma has become more common nationwide.
3. CThe clinic saw twice as many asthma patients in 2023.
4. DThe clinic’s treatment of asthma has become worse.

“The village had relied on fishing for centuries. When the fish stocks collapsed, young people moved to the cities, the school closed, and only the old harbour remained busy with memories.” What is the tone of the passage?

1. ASad and reflective
2. BCheerful and excited
3. CFunny and light-hearted
4. DAngry and accusing