Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Ana’s grandmother keeps a small notebook by the phone. She writes down every doctor’s appointment, the name of each medicine she takes and the phone numbers of her children. Why does Ana’s grandmother most likely keep the notebook?

1. ATo practise her handwriting every day
2. BTo help her remember important information
3. CTo write stories for her grandchildren
4. DTo keep a list of her favourite recipes for dinner

Earthworms help gardens. As they tunnel through the soil, they let in air and water. Their waste also adds nutrients that plants need. According to the passage, how do earthworms help plants?

1. AThey keep the soil dry during heavy rain.
2. BThey let air and water into the soil.
3. CThey eat the insects that harm plant leaves.
4. DThey carry seeds to new parts of the garden.

Many people think goldfish have a memory of only three seconds. In fact, studies have shown that goldfish can remember things for months and can even be trained to respond to sounds. What does the passage say about goldfish?

1. AThey forget sounds very quickly.
2. BThey cannot learn anything at all.
3. CThey can remember things for months.
4. DThey can remember things for three seconds only.

“When you have a cold, the lining of your nose swells and makes more mucus. This is why your nose feels blocked.” What causes the blocked feeling in your nose?

1. ASneezing too often in the day
2. BSwelling and extra mucus
3. CToo much sleep at night
4. DCold air in the nose

Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?

1. AWetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
2. BSwamps are more useful than marshes.
3. CWetlands cause flooding after heavy rain.
4. DWetlands are found only near the ocean.

A nutrition label shows per serving: 200 calories, 10 g fat, 25 g carbohydrate, 4 g protein. A person eats two servings. How much protein did the person eat?

1. A8 g
2. B50 g
3. C20 g
4. D4 g

A report states: “Since the hospital began offering flu vaccines to all staff, staff sick days in winter have fallen by a third. Other hospitals in the region did not see this drop.” Why is the second sentence important?

1. AIt shows that sick days rose at this hospital.
2. BIt shows that other hospitals also offered the vaccine.
3. CIt proves that the vaccine prevents all winter illnesses in staff.
4. DIt makes a general winter change an unlikely cause.

A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?

1. ASunburn makes people want ice cream.
2. BThe graph must contain a mistake.
3. CIce cream makes skin more sensitive.
4. DHot, sunny weather increases both.