Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Sea turtles lay their eggs on sandy beaches. The mother digs a hole, lays the eggs and covers them with sand. About two months later, the baby turtles hatch and crawl to the sea. Where do sea turtles lay their eggs?

1. AIn holes they dig on sandy beaches
2. BUnder rocks on the ocean floor
3. COn floating seaweed in the sea
4. DIn nests high up in trees

Honeybees communicate by dancing. When a bee finds flowers, it returns to the hive and moves in a pattern called the waggle dance. The direction and length of the dance tell other bees where the food is. What is the main idea of the passage?

1. ABees make honey from the flowers they find.
2. BThe waggle dance is the only dance that bees know.
3. CBees prefer flowers that grow close to the hive.
4. DBees use a dance to tell each other where food is.

Blood contains several kinds of cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. White blood cells help fight infection. Platelets help the blood to clot when you are cut. Which cells help fight infection?

1. ARed blood cells
2. BPlatelets
3. CWhite blood cells
4. DNerve cells in the blood

A graph shows that the number of people using the town library fell each year from 2015 to 2019 and then rose sharply after the library added free Wi-Fi and study rooms in 2020. Which conclusion is best supported?

1. ALibrary use fell every year from 2015 to 2022.
2. BFree Wi-Fi caused library use to fall in 2015.
3. CThe library closed all of its study rooms in 2020.
4. DLibrary use rose after the new services were added.

Vaccines train the immune system to recognise a germ without causing the disease. Later, if the real germ enters the body, the immune system can respond faster. Which statement best summarises the passage?

1. AVaccines work only after a person is already sick with the disease.
2. BVaccines replace the immune system completely.
3. CVaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.
4. DVaccines cause a mild form of every disease.

“Unlike email, which can be read at any time, a phone call needs both people to be available at once.” What difference does the sentence describe?

1. ACalls cost more money than email.
2. BEmail can be read only once a day.
3. CCalls need both people free at once.
4. DEmail is always faster than calling.

“Hospital A has 20 nurses for 100 patients. Hospital B has 15 nurses for 50 patients.” Which statement is correct?

1. ABoth hospitals have the same ratio.
2. BHospital B has more nurses per patient.
3. CHospital A has more nurses per patient.
4. DHospital A has fewer patients per nurse.

The sign at the pool reads: “Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult in the water. Children 8 to 12 may swim alone if they pass the swim test. No one under 16 may use the diving board.” A 10-year-old has passed the swim test. What may the child do?

1. AUse the diving board only with an adult
2. BSwim alone and use the diving board
3. CSwim alone, but not use the diving board
4. DSwim only with an adult in the water