Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

Many people think goldfish have a memory of only three seconds. In fact, studies have shown that goldfish can remember things for months and can even be trained to respond to sounds. What does the passage say about goldfish?

1. AThey can remember things for months.
2. BThey cannot learn anything at all.
3. CThey can remember things for three seconds only.
4. DThey forget sounds very quickly.

The Arctic fox has thick white fur in winter, which helps it blend in with the snow. In summer, its fur turns brown or grey to match the rocks and plants. Why does the Arctic fox’s fur change colour?

1. ATo blend in with its surroundings
2. BTo attract other foxes in spring
3. CTo stay cool in the winter snow
4. DTo warn its enemies to stay far away

A doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to sounds inside the body, such as the heartbeat and breathing. What is a stethoscope used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient’s temperature
2. BListening to sounds inside the body
3. CLooking inside a patient’s ears
4. DTaking a blood sample

“The road was icy, so Dad drove slowly and kept a long distance from the car in front.” Why did Dad drive this way?

1. ATo save fuel on the long journey
2. BTo drive safely on the slippery road
3. CTo arrive at work early
4. DTo let the car in front pass him

Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?

1. ATo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail
2. BTo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
3. CTo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
4. DTo tell a story about a person who got sick

A pie chart of a family’s monthly budget shows: housing 40%, food 20%, transport 15%, savings 10%, other 15%. Which statement is true?

1. AHousing takes the largest share.
2. BTransport takes more than food.
3. CFood and transport together exceed housing.
4. DSavings are the second largest share of the budget.

The author writes: “Fluoride in drinking water has been linked to fewer cavities in many studies. However, the amount must be carefully controlled, because too much can stain children’s teeth.” Which statement would the author most likely agree with?

1. AFluoride should be banned completely.
2. BFluoride is helpful in the right amount.
3. CFluoride has no effect on teeth.
4. DThe more fluoride, the better.

Clinic hours: “Mon–Thu 8 a.m.–8 p.m.; Fri 8 a.m.–5 p.m.; Sat 9 a.m.–noon; Sun closed. Walk-in patients are seen until one hour before closing.” What is the latest time a walk-in patient can be seen on a Friday?

1. A7 p.m.
2. B5 p.m.
3. C4 p.m.
4. D11 a.m.