Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

The first step in treating a minor burn is to cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes. Do not use ice, which can damage the skin further. What should you NOT use on a minor burn?

1. ACool water
2. BIce
3. CRunning water
4. DA clean cloth

Nina had a sore throat and a runny nose. She stayed home from work, drank warm tea and rested on the sofa all day. What did Nina do because she was ill?

1. AShe went to work early.
2. BShe stayed home and rested.
3. CShe visited a friend.
4. DShe went for a long run.

We blink many times every minute. Blinking spreads tears across the eye, which keeps it moist and washes away dust. Why do we blink?

1. ATo stop us from falling asleep during the day
2. BTo help us see colours better
3. CTo make our eyes stronger
4. DTo keep the eyes moist and clean

“Unlike the noisy city where she grew up, the village was so quiet that Maya could hear the stream from her bedroom.” What contrast does the author draw?

1. ABetween city noise and village quiet
2. BBetween the stream and the river
3. CBetween Maya and her bedroom
4. DBetween early morning and late evening

To make a cup of tea, first boil the water. Next, put a tea bag in the cup and pour the hot water over it. Let it steep for three to five minutes, then remove the bag and add milk if you like. Which step comes immediately before removing the tea bag?

1. ABoiling the water
2. BLetting the tea steep for three to five minutes
3. CAdding milk
4. DPutting the tea bag in the cup

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

1. AFood is broken down into nutrients.
2. BAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
3. COxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
4. DBlood cells are made from bone marrow.

“Hannah had always been the first to raise her hand. Since the accident, she sat at the back of the room and rarely spoke.” What does the contrast suggest?

1. AHannah moved to a new school after the accident.
2. BHannah was always shy and quiet.
3. CHannah enjoyed sitting at the back.
4. DThe accident changed Hannah’s behaviour.

The passage states: “Exercise strengthens the heart. A stronger heart pumps more blood with each beat, so the resting heart rate often falls in people who train regularly.” Which conclusion follows from the passage?

1. AA low resting heart rate is always a sign of heart disease.
2. BA well-trained person may have a lower resting heart rate.
3. CExercise always raises the resting heart rate.
4. DThe heart gets weaker with regular training.