Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

The heart has four chambers. The two upper chambers are called atria, and the two lower chambers are called ventricles. What are the two lower chambers called?

1. AVentricles
2. BValves
3. CAtria
4. DCoronary arteries

Laughter has health benefits. It can lower stress, relax the muscles and may even help the immune system. Which benefit of laughter is mentioned in the passage?

1. AIt cures infections.
2. BIt replaces exercise.
3. CIt can lower stress.
4. DIt improves eyesight.

A school notice reads: “The swimming pool will be closed next week for cleaning. PE lessons will take place in the sports hall instead.” Where will PE lessons take place next week?

1. AIn the sports hall
2. BOn the school field
3. CIn the swimming pool
4. DIn the classrooms

Octopuses can change the colour and texture of their skin in less than a second. They use this ability to hide from predators and to sneak up on prey. What are two reasons octopuses change colour?

1. ATo hide from predators and to sneak up on prey
2. BTo show they are angry and to sleep
3. CTo signal danger to others and to clean their skin
4. DTo attract mates and to keep warm

“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?

1. AContrast
2. BComparison
3. CTime order or sequence
4. DCause and effect

“Eating more fibre, drinking water and being active can help prevent constipation.” Which advice would the author most likely give?

1. ARest in bed as much as possible every day.
2. BEat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains.
3. CEat mainly white bread and cheese.
4. DAvoid all fluids for several hours after meals.

“Every year, Grandpa planted one more apple tree. When people asked why, since he would not live to see them fruit, he smiled and said, ‘They are not for me.’” What does Grandpa’s answer suggest?

1. AHe planned to sell the young trees soon for money.
2. BHe did not like eating apples himself.
3. CHe did not know how trees grow.
4. DHe planted the trees for future generations.

Read the two statements. Statement 1: “Walking 30 minutes a day lowers the risk of heart disease.” Statement 2: “Walking is the most enjoyable form of exercise.” Which is true?

1. AStatement 1 is an opinion; Statement 2 is a fact.
2. BBoth statements are opinions.
3. CStatement 1 can be tested; Statement 2 is an opinion.
4. DBoth statements are proven facts.