Робочий аркуш «Розуміння прочитаного (вступні іспити)» з відповідями

“Mr. Jones checked the oven, turned off the lights and locked the front door before going to bed.” What did Mr. Jones do last?

1. AHe locked the back door.
2. BHe went to bed.
3. CHe checked the oven.
4. DHe turned off the lights.

Earthworms help gardens. As they tunnel through the soil, they let in air and water. Their waste also adds nutrients that plants need. According to the passage, how do earthworms help plants?

1. AThey keep the soil dry during heavy rain.
2. BThey eat the insects that harm plant leaves.
3. CThey let air and water into the soil.
4. DThey carry seeds to new parts of the garden.

Plants make their own food through photosynthesis. They use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide from the air to make sugar, and they give off oxygen. What gas do plants give off during photosynthesis?

1. ACarbon dioxide
2. BWater vapour only
3. CNitrogen
4. DOxygen

The nutrition label on a cereal box lists, per serving: 120 calories, 2 g fat, 9 g sugar and 3 g fibre. The box contains 10 servings. How much sugar is in the whole box?

1. A120 g
2. B30 g
3. C9 g
4. D90 g

Paragraph: “Many students struggle to focus at home. Phones buzz, family members talk, and the TV is often on. A quiet library can be a better place to study.” What is the author’s main point?

1. AStudents study best with friends at home.
2. BStudents should turn off their phones at night.
3. CA library may be a better place to study.
4. DFamilies should watch less TV in the evening.

Lions live in groups called prides, and the females do most of the hunting together. Tigers usually live and hunt alone. How are lions and tigers different, according to the passage?

1. ATigers live in groups, but lions mostly live alone.
2. BLions hunt only at night, but tigers hunt by day.
3. CLions live in groups, but tigers mostly live alone.
4. DMale lions do all the hunting, but tigers never hunt.

“Despite years of warnings, the town did not repair the old dam. When the storm came, the water broke through and flooded the valley.” What is the author most likely suggesting?

1. AThe warnings about the old dam turned out to be incorrect.
2. BThe town repaired the dam just in time.
3. CThe storm was the only cause of the flood.
4. DThe flood could probably have been prevented.

“I trust this brand because it is the most reliable, and I know it is the most reliable because I trust it.” What is wrong with this reasoning?

1. AIt compares two different brands unfairly.
2. BIt goes in a circle without real evidence.
3. CIt uses too many statistics to be clear.
4. DIt relies on an expert’s opinion.