Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn và an toàn người bệnh: gói ôn nước rút

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
4. DFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
2. BGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
3. CWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
4. DNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal bowel function returning
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
2. BIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
3. CIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
4. DIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real

DNA được chuyển giữa các vi khuẩn trong quá trình tiếp hợp như thế nào?

1. ANhờ một thể thực khuẩn mang DNA vi khuẩn
2. BBằng cách hấp thu DNA tự do từ môi trường
3. CQua tiếp xúc trực tiếp bằng pili giới tính
4. DBằng cách hợp nhất hai tế bào vi khuẩn thành một

Nhiều người nôn trong vòng vài giờ sau khi ăn cơm chiên nấu từ hôm trước và để ở nhiệt độ phòng. Sinh vật nào là nguyên nhân kinh điển?

1. ABacillus cereus
2. BSalmonella Typhi
3. CListeria monocytogenes
4. DClostridium botulinum