Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần: gói ôn nước rút

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
2. BExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
3. CEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
2. BPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
3. CGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
4. DRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements

Cơ chế phòng vệ nào thể hiện ở người tức giận với sếp nhưng lại quát mắng bạn đời ở nhà?

1. APhóng chiếu
2. BThăng hoa
3. CPhản ứng ngược (reaction formation)
4. DChuyển hướng (displacement)

Phát hiện nào về não đã được báo cáo lặp đi lặp lại ở các nhóm người mắc tâm thần phân liệt so với nhóm chứng?

1. ANão thất bên giãn rộng
2. BThùy trán to ra ở mọi bệnh nhân
3. CHoàn toàn không có hồi hải mã
4. DMột khối u ở tuyến yên

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
2. BGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline
4. DRapid-acting insulin under the skin

A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I may get a headache after taking it."
2. B"If the pain is no better after one tablet, I will wait an hour before calling for help."
3. C"I will replace my tablets before the expiry date."
4. D"I will sit down before I take the tablet, because it can make me feel faint or dizzy."