Phiếu bài tập Sinh học cho kỳ thi đầu vào điều dưỡng có đáp án

Glucose là ví dụ về loại phân tử nào?

1. APolysaccharide
2. BMonosaccharide
3. CLipid
4. DProtein

What is homeostasis?

1. AChanging a species over many generations
2. BMaking identical copies of a cell
3. CBreaking down food for energy
4. DKeeping a stable internal environment

What are stomata?

1. AGreen structures in the leaf that store starch
2. BSmall pores in leaves that allow gas exchange
3. CHairs on roots that absorb minerals
4. DTubes that carry water up the stem

A greenhouse is warm and brightly lit, but the air has very little carbon dioxide. What is most likely limiting the rate of photosynthesis?

1. AThe number of stomata
2. BThe temperature
3. CThe light intensity in the greenhouse
4. DThe carbon dioxide concentration

Người có nhóm máu AB có cả kháng nguyên A và B trên hồng cầu. Đây là kiểu di truyền nào?

1. AAllele A trội hoàn toàn so với B
2. BTrội không hoàn toàn
3. CDi truyền liên kết giới tính
4. DĐồng trội

Why do root hair cells have long, thin extensions?

1. ATo store starch for the winter
2. BTo anchor the plant firmly against strong winds and rain
3. CTo carry out photosynthesis underground
4. DTo increase the surface area for absorbing water

A pre-mRNA is 3000 bases long, and 1200 bases of introns are removed. If all remaining bases code for amino acids, what is the largest number of amino acids in the protein?

1. A1000
2. B400
3. C600
4. D1800

In Tay-Sachs disease, a lysosomal enzyme does not work. What happens inside the affected nerve cells?

1. AThe DNA cannot be copied before division
2. BThe undigested substance builds up inside lysosomes
3. CThe cells can no longer make ATP in their mitochondria
4. DThe ribosomes stop making proteins