Phiếu bài tập Sinh học cho kỳ thi đầu vào điều dưỡng có đáp án

What is a trait that is controlled by many genes called?

1. AA recessive trait
2. BA codominant trait
3. CA polygenic trait
4. DA sex-linked trait

What is phagocytosis?

1. AA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
2. BA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
3. CA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
4. DA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

1. AA carboxyl group, a base and a lipid
2. BA phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogen base
3. CAn amino group, a sugar and a fatty acid
4. DA glycerol, a phosphate and a fatty acid

Mạch khuôn DNA đọc là T-A-C. Codon mRNA tương ứng là gì?

1. AU-T-G
2. BA-T-G
3. CA-U-G
4. DT-A-C

A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?

1. AAn animal cell
2. BA fungal cell
3. CA bacterial cell
4. DA plant cell

A tall pea plant could be TT or Tt. Which cross will best reveal its genotype?

1. ACross it with a TT plant
2. BLet it grow for a longer time
3. CCross it with a short (tt) plant
4. DCross it with another tall plant

Cyanide stops mitochondria from making ATP. Which process in the affected cells would stop first?

1. AOsmosis of water across the membrane
2. BSimple diffusion of oxygen into the cell
3. CFacilitated diffusion of glucose down its gradient
4. DPumping of Na⁺ and K⁺ by the sodium-potassium pump

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. Why could a later Rh-positive pregnancy be at risk?

1. AThe second baby will be unable to make any red cells
2. BThe first baby's antibodies remain in her blood and attack her
3. CHer red cells may become Rh positive after the birth
4. DShe may have made anti-D antibodies that cross the placenta