Phiếu bài tập Sinh học cho kỳ thi đầu vào điều dưỡng có đáp án

What is a tissue?

1. AA single cell that has one special job in the body
2. BA group of similar cells that work together
3. CA structure inside a cell
4. DSeveral organs that work together

What is an adaptation?

1. AAny mutation that damages a gene
2. BA disease that weakens a population
3. CA change an organism makes during its lifetime that it then passes on
4. DAn inherited trait that helps an organism survive in its environment

Trong DNA, adenine luôn bắt cặp với base nào?

1. AUracil
2. BGuanine
3. CCytosine
4. DThymine

Which statement about identical and non-identical twins is correct?

1. ABoth kinds of twin always share all of their genes
2. BIdentical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
3. CIdentical twins come from two eggs that are fertilised by a single sperm
4. DNon-identical twins come from one zygote that splits in two

Điều gì xảy ra trong phiên mã?

1. AMột protein được xây dựng từ thông điệp của mRNA
2. BCác amino acid được nối với nhau tại ribosome
3. CToàn bộ phân tử DNA được sao chép trước khi phân chia
4. DMột bản sao mRNA của gene được tạo ra từ DNA

Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?

1. AAn obligate aerobe
2. BA facultative anaerobe
3. CA photosynthetic bacterium
4. DAn obligate anaerobe

Redi placed meat in open jars and in jars covered with gauze. Maggots appeared only on meat that flies could reach. What did this show?

1. AMaggots come from eggs laid by flies, not from the meat itself
2. BMeat turns into maggots when exposed to air
3. CFlies form from rotting meat, and then they lay eggs on fresh meat
4. DGauze produces chemicals that stop meat from rotting

Griffith injected mice with heat-killed harmful bacteria mixed with live harmless bacteria. The mice died, and live harmful bacteria were found in them. What did this show?

1. ABacteria can be killed by the immune system of mice
2. BThe mice were killed by the dead bacteria alone
3. CA substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
4. DHeat makes harmless bacteria become harmful when they are injected