A practice blood gas shows PaO₂ 70 mmHg (9.3 kPa) while the inspired oxygen is 28%. Calculate the ratio P/F = PaO₂/FiO₂ in mmHg.
Arterial blood gas interpretation worksheet with answers
A practice arterial blood gas shows pH 7.56, PaCO₂ 21 mmHg (2.8 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 18 mmol/L. Which primary disorder is it? Click the cell in the grid.
- 1respiratory acidosis
- 2metabolic acidosis
- 3respiratory alkalosis
- 4metabolic alkalosis
Practice values: Na⁺ 147 mmol/L, glucose 7.7 mmol/L and urea 12.1 mmol/L. Calculate the serum osmolality Osm = 2·Na⁺ + glucose + urea to the nearest whole number.
Practice values: Na⁺ 142 mmol/L, glucose 28.7 mmol/L and urea 10.8 mmol/L. Calculate the serum osmolality Osm = 2·Na⁺ + glucose + urea to the nearest whole number.
Practice values: Na⁺ 135, Cl⁻ 107, HCO₃⁻ 18 mmol/L and albumin 32 g/L. Find the albumin-corrected anion gap AGc = AG + 0.25·(40 − albumin).
A practice gas shows a metabolic alkalosis with HCO₃⁻ 43 mmol/L. Use expected PaCO₂ = 0.7·HCO₃⁻ + 21 to find the expected PaCO₂.
Answer key
- 1. P/F = 250 mmHg
- 2. respiratory alkalosis
- 3. Osm = 314 mOsm/kg
- 4. Osm = 324 mOsm/kg
- 5. AGc = 12 mmol/L
- 6. PaCO₂ = 51.1 mmHg
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