An amplifier with gain G = 4 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.04 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 8 and G₃ = 10. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 3. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 2)(s + 4)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 44/(s(s + 3)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 2·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 16/(s + 4), G₂ = 9/(s + 3), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 1 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.1. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K = 22 drives the plant G(s) = 9/(s + 7) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 1 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = 4.762
- 2. T = −6
- 3. K = 1
- 4. ess = 0.1364
- 5. T(0) = 2.308
- 6. css = 0.0439
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