An amplifier with gain G = 8 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.04 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 10 and G₃ = 5. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 4. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A plant G(s) = 22/(s + 9) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.1. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 5(s + 6)/((s + 5)(s + 8)). A step of size 1 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 5)(s + 6)(s + 7)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
The plant G(s) = 56/(s(s + 6)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 0.5. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = 11.76
- 2. T = 20
- 3. τ = 0.08929 s
- 4. ess = 0.5714
- 5. Kmax = 1716
- 6. ωd = 4.359 rad/s
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