An amplifier with gain G = 2 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.1 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 3 and G₃ = 7. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 4)(s + 7)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = 5/(s + 6) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 20 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 5/(s + 5), G₂ = 3/(s + 7), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 1 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.5. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 8/(s + 9) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.08889.
Answer key
- 1. T = 2.5
- 2. T = −20
- 3. K = 2.25
- 4. T(0) = 0.7634
- 5. T(0) = 0.2609
- 6. K = 55.13
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