An amplifier with gain G = 17 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.01 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 11 and G₃ = 4. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 9. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A plant G(s) = 5/(s + 6) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.25. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
The plant G(s) = 7/(s + 5) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 0.5. A controller gain K = 19 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
Reduce the block diagram with G₁ = 16/(s + 2), G₂ = 2/(s + 5), an inner negative feedback H₁ = 4 around G₂ and an outer negative feedback H₂ = 0.25. Find the DC gain T(0) of C(s)/R(s).
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 2/(s + 4) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 0.5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.05.
Answer key
- 1. T = 20.48
- 2. T = 135
- 3. τ = 0.1379 s
- 4. p = −141.5
- 5. T(0) = 0.9412
- 6. K = 8
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.