The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 7 and G₃ = 8. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 2. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
In the block diagram the forward path has the gains G₁ = 17 and G₂ = 5 in series, and the negative feedback path has the gain H = 0.5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 7/(s + 7) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 3. A controller gain K = 6 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop DC gain T(0).
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 1)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 2)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
The plant G(s) = K/((s + 1)(s + 4)(s + 5)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. At the largest stable gain the loop oscillates. Find the frequency of oscillation ω in rad/s.
Answer key
- 1. T = −2
- 2. T = 1.954
- 3. T(0) = 0.6
- 4. K = 4
- 5. Kmax = 70
- 6. ω = 5.385 rad/s
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