An amplifier with gain G = 17 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.01 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 8 and G₃ = 6. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 8. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 58/(s(s + 7)). The reference is a ramp r(t) = 1·t. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = 7/(s + 8) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 5. A controller gain K = 13 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 9/(s + 6) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 0.5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.075.
A proportional controller K = 10 drives the plant G(s) = 3/(s + 1) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). With R = 0, a disturbance step of size 10 is applied. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. T = 20.48
- 2. T = 112
- 3. ess = 0.1207
- 4. p = −134
- 5. K = 6
- 6. css = 0.9677
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