An amplifier with gain G = 7 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.05 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 6 and G₃ = 12. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = 5/(s + 5) has an inner (minor) negative feedback loop with gain H₁ = 2. A controller gain K = 8 and an outer unity negative feedback loop close the system. Find the closed-loop pole p.
A plant G(s) = 33/(s + 5) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.2. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
A proportional controller K = 11 drives the plant G(s) = 1/(s + 8) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 2 and a disturbance step of size 2 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
A proportional controller K drives the plant G(s) = 2/(s + 9) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance step of size 5 enters at the plant input while R = 0. Find the smallest gain K that keeps the steady-state output at or below 0.05556.
Answer key
- 1. T = 10.77
- 2. T = 90
- 3. p = −55
- 4. τ = 0.08621 s
- 5. css = 1.263
- 6. K = 85.5
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