A plant G(s) = 18/(s + 2) is placed in a unity negative feedback loop. A step of size 1 is applied at R. Find the steady-state output css.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 2 and G₃ = 5. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 6. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 14)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A plant G(s) = 3/(s + 5) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.1. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
The plant G(s) = 62/(s(s + 2)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their imaginary part ωd (the positive value), in rad/s.
A proportional controller K = 9 drives the plant G(s) = 5/(s + 9) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 1 and a disturbance step of size 5 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
Answer key
- 1. css = 0.9
- 2. T = 42
- 3. K = 49
- 4. τ = 0.1887 s
- 5. ωd = 7.81 rad/s
- 6. css = 1.296
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