An amplifier with gain G = 12 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.04 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 11 and G₃ = 9. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and +), and the sum passes through G₁ = 4. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
A plant G(s) = 14/(s + 2) is controlled in a negative feedback loop whose sensor has the gain H = 0.5. Find the time constant τ of the closed loop.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 16)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Find the gain K for which the closed loop is critically damped (two equal real poles).
A proportional controller K = 29 drives the plant G(s) = 2/(s + 2) in a unity negative feedback loop. A disturbance D enters at the plant input (it is added to the controller output). A reference step of size 5 and a disturbance step of size 1 are applied together. Find the steady-state output css.
The plant G(s) = 26/(s(s + 8)) is in a negative feedback loop with sensor gain H = 1. The closed-loop poles are complex. Find their real part σ.
Answer key
- 1. T = 23.08
- 2. T = 80
- 3. τ = 0.1111 s
- 4. K = 64
- 5. css = 4.867
- 6. σ = −4
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