The signal R splits into two parallel blocks G₂ = 7 and G₃ = 1. Their outputs meet at a summing junction with the signs shown (+ and −), and the sum passes through G₁ = 5. Find the overall gain T = C/R.
Block diagrams worksheet with answers
An amplifier with gain G = 3 has positive feedback through a path with gain H = 0.2 (the feedback signal is added at the summing junction). Find the closed-loop gain T = C/R.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 1(s + 7)/((s + 3)(s + 5)). A step of size 10 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
A unity negative feedback loop has G(s) = 9(s + 8)/((s + 2)(s + 7)). A step of size 5 is applied at the reference. Find the steady-state error ess.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 1)(s + 10)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. At the largest stable gain the loop oscillates. Find the frequency of oscillation ω in rad/s.
The plant G(s) = K/(s(s + 2)(s + 10)) is in a unity negative feedback loop. Use the Routh–Hurwitz criterion to find the largest gain Kmax for which the closed loop is stable.
Answer key
- 1. T = 30
- 2. T = 7.5
- 3. ess = 6.818
- 4. ess = 0.814
- 5. ω = 3.162 rad/s
- 6. Kmax = 240
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